Department of State Services (DSS) Director-General Oluwatosin Ajayi has barred operatives from arresting individuals over civil disputes as part of an effort to strengthen human rights protections and the rule of law.
Speaking in an interview on Thursday, Ajayi outlined the directive alongside key reforms introduced during his tenure.
These measures span five core areas: law enforcement, inter-agency collaboration, accountability, human rights adherence, and administrative updates to boost overall efficiency.
According to him, the reforms had also brought about a clearer distinction between civil and criminal matters within the agency.
Ajayi said his career experience had shown that the DSS previously conflated the two areas, stressing that the use of force was inappropriate in civil disputes.
“You cannot apply the use of force in civil matters. Even some criminal matters don’t require force,” he said.
He cited the case involving political economist, Prof. Pat Utomi, over allegations relating to an attempt to establish a “shadow government”, saying the DSS opted to seek judicial interpretation rather than arrest him.
“Rather than arrest him, we sought judicial interpretation and the court ruled that his adventure was unconstitutional, illegal, and a threat to national security.”
He also referred to a case involving the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project, saying the organisation approached the court over allegations that two DSS operatives invaded its premises.
Ajayi said the matter was pursued in court without any arrest, adding that the court eventually awarded more than N100m in favour of SERAP.
Asked whether the DSS now resorts to the courts in civil matters, Ajayi replied, “Yes. I have told my people that there should be no arrest in any civil case. And I’m sure you have found out that, even in cases involving journalists, we would rather approach the court because we do the same job.
“I call you guys our professional colleagues. The only difference is that, while you inform the public, we inform the Government. And because we inform the Government, our information is classified until we declassify it.”




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